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Attack on Kennedy Road
On 26 September 2009, it was reported that a violent group chanting ethnic, pro-ANC and threatening slogans attacked an Abahlali baseMjondolo Youth Meeting (AbM-YL) in the Kennedy Road informal settlement. The resulting violence left 2 people dead and hundreds or thousands displaced. Threatened with death, leadership of the AbM movement in Kennedy Road went into exile.〔(Report: Experiences of Abahlali baseMjondolo in Durban, South Africa ), by Malavika Vartak, Development Planning Unit of University College London〕〔(The Work of violence:a timeline of armed attacks at Kennedy Road ), Kerry Chance ''School of Development Studies Research Report'', 83, July 2010.]〕 Twelve members of the movement were arrested and charge with public violence and murder. Following the attack there was a controversial trial which was postponed many times amidst claims of political interference by ANC officials and framing by police〔(Undermining of the rule of law in Abahlali case ), 8 Nov 2010〕〔('Produce the evidence’, demands Bishop Rubin Phillip ) Diakonia Council of Churches, 29 November 2009〕〔(Kennedy 12 Trial: Five Nil to Abahlali baseMjondolo ) m 3 December 2010〕 and eventually thrown out of court.
==Attack on Kennedy Road Informal Settlement==
On 26 September 2009, it was reported that at about 11 p.m. that evening a group of about 40 people entered the Kennedy Road informal settlement wielding guns and knives and attacked an Abahlali baseMjondolo youth meeting.〔 The attackers chanted ethnic〔(After the rainbow nation: Jacob Zuma, charismatic leadership and national identities in Post-Polokwane South Africa ), Natascha Mueller-Hirth, Paper presented at 20th Annual ASEN Conference - Nation and Charisma, London, United Kingdom, 13/04/10 - 15/04/10〕 and pro-ANC slogans, demolished residents' homes and threatened to kill named individuals associated with Abahlali baseMjondolo.〔 The attack was witnessed by the makers of the award winning film 'Dear Mandela'.〔(Homing in on the problem ), Estelle Sinkings, ''The Witness'', 25 April 2012〕 At about 5 a.m. the next morning two people were killed. Many others were injured and displaced in conflict.〔(A Quiet Coup: South Africa’s largest social movement under attack as the World Cup Looms ) Toussaint Losier, ''Left Turn Magazine'', June 2010〕 According to an Abahlali baseMjondolo (ABM) press statement issued on 27 September 2009 "As far as we know two of the attackers were killed when people managed to take their bush knives off them. This was self defence."〔(Kennedy Road Development Committee Attacked – People Have Been Killed ), 27 September 2009〕 The next day, reports indicate that, in the presence of police, a number of homes of AbM members were demolished by the same mob and hundreds or thousands fled the settlement.〔〔(Video: Violent Mob Attacks at Kennedy Road Settlement Target Leaders of Abahlali baseMjondolo ), 29 December 2009〕
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